Jews from the German States
The third wave of Jewish immigration began in the late 17th century. A small Ashkenazi (mostly German and Polish) community had established itself, as immigrants trickled into England.
These people were quite different from the Spanish and Portuguese Jewish immigrants. They were Yiddish-speaking, more religiously observant and they dressed differently. They brought with them a vibrant culture of unique theatre, music and different foods.
They were poor and largely unskilled – many were pedlars and traders in second-hand goods. England was very attractive to them as here there were no restrictions on what a Jew could do for work.
In 1692, the Great SynagogueJewish communal building where people gather to pray, learn and celebrate. (From Greek – meaning place of gathering). was opened in Duke’s Place, London. Although it was located near the (Sephardi) Bevis Marks SynagogueJewish communal building where people gather to pray, learn and celebrate. (From Greek – meaning place of gathering)., Ashkenazi Jews wanted to enjoy their own customs and melodies.
